The nonradiative changeover rates Adhere to the formula WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), exactly where p is the number of phonons matching the energy gap. The nonradiative transition rates of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence according to the multiphonon peace concept. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative rest costs is https://timg702fda3.thelateblog.com/profile